The “Vanishing Race” Printed in Platinum

I was brought up with 'cowboys-and-indians' stories in children books and films, like 'Winnetou' and 'Old Shatterhand'. I had cut out photographs from magazines in my room and was a big fan of Edward Curtis, who -as I so believed- photographed the real indians. His photographs are still magnificient and the way he photographed proves his real craftmanship. However 'real' is always different from what you think, is it not?
The following text is copied from: https://americanindian.si.edu/indelible/printed-in-platinum.html

Euro-Americans had expected American Indians to become extinct as the United States expanded westward. By the 1850s, photographs documenting the so-called vanishing race were highly valued. These photographs emphasized surface details—the contours of a face, the intricacies of dress, the arrangement of hair. With its hard, clear lines, the silver print was ideal for communicating this precise visual data.

Gertrude Käsebier (1852–1934), Charging Thunder (Lakota), ca. 1898. Platinum print. National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. (69.236.63)

At the end of the nineteenth century, however, art photographers traded photographic precision for artistic interpretation. Chief among them was Edward S. Curtis. In the introduction to his monumental twenty-volume The North American Indian (1907–30), he rejected what he called photography’s “microscopic detail” in exchange for a more “luminous picture” of Indian life.

Edward S. Curtis (1868–1952), In Mut Too Yah Lat Lat or Chief Joseph (Nimi’ipuu [Nez Perce], 1840–1904), 1903. Platinum print. Gift of Citigroup Foundation. (P28574)

The platinum prints made by Curtis and others conceptualized the idea of the vanishing race in visually unprecedented and troublingly romantic terms. Disarmingly beautiful and still widely admired, these photographs continue to mask a catastrophic moment in American Indian history. Using their platinum print photographs, Larry McNeil and Will Wilson challenge this history and its legacy.

Joseph T. Keiley (1869–1914), Zitkala-Ša or Gertrude Simmons Bonnin (Dakota, 1876–1938), 1898. Glycerine-developed platinum print. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution. NPG.2006.10
read the full story here: americanindian.si.edu/indelible/printed-in-platinum.html

and don't forget this page: americanindian.si.edu/indelible/zig-jackson.html
Will Wilson (Diné/Bilagáana), b. 1969, Zig Jackson, Citizen of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation, Professor of Photography, Savannah College of Art and Design, CIPX NDN MRKT, 2012. Platinum print, 1/20. (26/9272)

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